Journalartikel

Jahr der Veröffentlichung: 2023

Zeitschrift: European Journal of Soil Science

Bandnummer: 74

Heftnummer: 5

ISSN: 1351-0754

eISSN: 1365-2389

DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.13416

Verlag: Wiley

Abstract: 
Nutrient addition has a significant impact on plant growth and nutrient cycling. Yet, the understanding of how the addition of nitrogen (N) or phosphorus (P) significantly affects soil gross N transformations and N availability in temperate desert steppes is still limited. Therefore, a 15N tracing experiment was conducted to study these processes and their underlying mechanism in a desert steppe soil that had been supplemented with N and P for 4 years in northwestern China. Soil N mineralization was increased significantly by P addition, and N and P additions significantly promoted soil autotrophic nitrification, rather than NH4+-N immobilization. The addition of N promoted dissimilatory NO3- reduction to NH4+, while that of P inhibited it. Soil NO3--N production was greatly increased by N added alone and by that of N and P combined, while net NH4+-N production was decreased by these treatments. Soil N mineralization was primarily mediated by pH, P content or organic carbon, while soil NH4+-N content regulated autotrophic nitrification mainly, and this process was mainly controlled by ammonia-oxidizing bacteria rather than archaea and comammox. NH4+-N immobilization was mainly affected by functional microorganisms, the abundance of narG gene and comammox Ntsp-amoA. In conclusion, gross N transformations in the temperate desert steppe largely depended on soil inorganic N, P contents and related functional microorganisms. Soil acidification plays a more key role in N mineralization than other environmental factors or functional microorganisms.

Harvard-Zitierstil: Yue, P., Zhang, J., Zhu, G., Yin, X., Zhang, X., Wang, S., et al. (2023) Impact of nitrogen and phosphorus additions on soil gross nitrogen transformations in a temperate desert steppe, European Journal of Soil Science, 74(5), Article e13416. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.13416

APA-Zitierstil: Yue, P., Zhang, J., Zhu, G., Yin, X., Zhang, X., Wang, S., Müller, C., Misselbrook, T., & Zuo, X. (2023). Impact of nitrogen and phosphorus additions on soil gross nitrogen transformations in a temperate desert steppe. European Journal of Soil Science. 74(5), Article e13416. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.13416