Journal article

Publication year: 2007

Pages: 1667-1674

Journal: Emerging Infectious Diseases

Volume number: 13

Issue number: 11

ISSN: 1080-6040

DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1311.070705

Publisher: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Abstract: 
Because fatal infections with highly pathogenic avian influenza A (HPAI) virus subtype H5N1 have been reported in birds of prey, we sought to determine detailed information about the birds' susceptibility and protection after vaccination. Ten falcons vaccinated with an inactivated influenza virus (H5N2) vaccine seroconverted. We then challenged 5 vaccinated and 5 nonvaccinated falcons with HPAI (H5N1). All vaccinated birds survived; all unvaccinated birds died within 5 days. For the nonvaccinated birds, histopathologic examination showed tissue degeneration and necrosis, immunohistochemical techniques showed influenza virus antigen in affected tissues, and these birds shed high levels of infectious virus from the oropharynx and cloaca. Vaccinated birds showed no influenza virus antigen in tissues and shed virus at lower titers from the oropharynx only. Vaccination could protect these valuable birds and, through reduced virus shedding, reduce risk for transmission to other avian species and humans.

Harvard Citation style: Lierz, M., Hafez, H., Klopfleisch, R., Lüschow, D., Prusas, C., Teifke, J., et al. (2007) Protection and virus shedding of falcons vaccinated against highly pathogenic avian influenza A virus (H5N1)., Emerging Infectious Diseases, 13(11), pp. 1667-1674. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1311.070705

APA Citation style: Lierz, M., Hafez, H., Klopfleisch, R., Lüschow, D., Prusas, C., Teifke, J., Rudolf, M., Grund, C., Kalthoff, D., Mettenleiter, T., Beer, M., & Harder, T. (2007). Protection and virus shedding of falcons vaccinated against highly pathogenic avian influenza A virus (H5N1).. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 13(11), 1667-1674. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1311.070705