Journalartikel

Comparative pappus micromorphology of edelweiss (Leontopodium, Gnaphalieae, Asteraceae) with implications for taxonomy, ecology and evolution


AutorenlisteStille, JS; Stuessy, TF; Dickore, WB; Jaeger, M; Gemeinholzer, B; Wissemann, V

Jahr der Veröffentlichung2016

Seiten612-636

ZeitschriftBotanical Journal of the Linnean Society

Bandnummer182

Heftnummer3

ISSN0024-4074

Open Access StatusBronze

DOI Linkhttps://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12472

VerlagOxford University Press


Abstract
We analysed pappus characters in 31 of the c. 34 accepted Leontopodium spp. (edelweiss). Micromorphological pappus character states were useful for discriminating between individual species and intrageneric groups. The pappus differs in number, length, breadth, surface structure, colour and the tips of the bristles. Several features characterize single species, for example a unique fan-like tip that is only found in L.franchetii. Leontopodium section Nobilia is supported by unusual pappus characters. Experimental evidence shows that the pappus of Leontopodium, previously thought to be caducous, is well suited for wind dispersal of the fruit. One clear trend is that species growing in sparsely vegetated, high-altitude regions often have more numerous and longer pappus bristles, particularly on the female flowers.



Autoren/Herausgeber




Zitierstile

Harvard-ZitierstilStille, J., Stuessy, T., Dickore, W., Jaeger, M., Gemeinholzer, B. and Wissemann, V. (2016) Comparative pappus micromorphology of edelweiss (Leontopodium, Gnaphalieae, Asteraceae) with implications for taxonomy, ecology and evolution, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 182(3), pp. 612-636. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12472

APA-ZitierstilStille, J., Stuessy, T., Dickore, W., Jaeger, M., Gemeinholzer, B., & Wissemann, V. (2016). Comparative pappus micromorphology of edelweiss (Leontopodium, Gnaphalieae, Asteraceae) with implications for taxonomy, ecology and evolution. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 182(3), 612-636. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12472



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