Journal article

Publication year: 2016

Pages: 24623-24636

Journal: Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Volume number: 120

Issue number: 43

ISSN: 1932-7447

eISSN: 1932-7455

DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b07886

Publisher: American Chemical Society

Abstract: 
Lithium-oxygen cells with nonaqueous electrolyte show high overpotentials during charge, indicating asymmetric charge/discharge reaction mechanisms. We present a kinetic modeling and simulation study of the lithium-oxygen cell cycling behavior. The model includes a multistep reaction mechanism of the cell reaction (2Li + O-2 reversible arrow Li2O2) forming lithium peroxide by precipitation, coupled to a 1D porous-electrode transport model. We apply the model to study the asymmetric discharge/charge characteristics and analyze the influence of a redox mediator dissolved hornogeneouSly in the liquid electrolyte. Model predictions are compared to experimental galvanostatic cycling data of cells without and with 2,2,6,6-tetratnethylpiperidinyloxyl (TEMPO) as redox mediator. The predicted discharge behavior shows good agreement with the experimental results. A spatiotemporal analysis of species concentrations reveals inhomogeneous distributions of dissolved oxygen and reaction products within the cathode during discharge: The experimentally observed charge overpotentials as well as their reduction by using a redox mediator can be qualitatively reproduced with a partially irreversible-reaction mechanism. However, the proposed models fail to reproduce the particular shape of the experimental charge curve with continuously increasing charge overpotential, which implies that part of the reaction mechanism is still open for investigation in future work.

Harvard Citation style: Grübl, D., Bergner, B., Schröder, D., Janek, J. and Bessler, W. (2016) Multistep Reaction Mechanisms in Nonaqueous Lithium-Oxygen Batteries with Redox Mediator: A Model-Based Study, Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 120(43), pp. 24623-24636. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b07886

APA Citation style: Grübl, D., Bergner, B., Schröder, D., Janek, J., & Bessler, W. (2016). Multistep Reaction Mechanisms in Nonaqueous Lithium-Oxygen Batteries with Redox Mediator: A Model-Based Study. Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 120(43), 24623-24636. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b07886