Journal article

Publication year: 2003

Pages: 2361-2371

Journal: European Journal of Immunology

Volume number: 33

Issue number: 9

ISSN: 0014-2980

DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.1002/eji.200323795

Publisher: Wiley

Abstract: 
The class II transactivator (CIITA) regulates expression of the classical and non-classical MHC class II genes, HLA-DR, -DP, -DQ and -DM, but not the B cell-specific HLA-DO (DO). Here we show that only HLA-DR expression is completely dependent on CIITA, since residual expression of HLA-DM, -DP and the beta chain of DQ was observed in CIITA-deficient RJ2.2.5 cells. Although DO shows a unique expression pattern compared to other MHC class II genes, prolonged IFN-gamma treatment of HeLa cells induced DOB expression. Similar to all MHC class II promoters, the DOB promoter contains the highly conserved W, X1, and Y boxes in addition to a putative OCT box. Mutational analysis of the DOB promoter demonstrated that the X1, Y and OCT boxes are necessary for maximum promoter activity. Furthermore, our results demonstrate that CREB-1, RFXANK and Oct-2 occupy the DOB promoter in vivo, However, CIITA and Bob-1 were only minimally recruited. Finally, fusion of Bjab, a DOB-negative B cell line, with .174 B cells that lack the complete MHC class II region (including the DO genes), lead to DO expression. These data indicate that the expression of DO is regulated by an unidentified factor in B cells.

Harvard Citation style: Hake, S., Tobin, H., Steimle, V. and Denzin, L. (2003) Comparison of the transcriptional regulation of classical and non-classical MHC class II genes, European Journal of Immunology, 33(9), pp. 2361-2371. https://doi.org/10.1002/eji.200323795

APA Citation style: Hake, S., Tobin, H., Steimle, V., & Denzin, L. (2003). Comparison of the transcriptional regulation of classical and non-classical MHC class II genes. European Journal of Immunology. 33(9), 2361-2371. https://doi.org/10.1002/eji.200323795