Journal article

Maximal cocliques and the chromatic number of the Kneser graph on chambers of PG(3,q) (3,q)


Authors listHeering, Philipp; Metsch, Klaus

Publication year2024

Pages388-409

JournalJournal of Combinatorial Designs

Volume number32

Issue number7

ISSN1063-8539

eISSN1520-6610

Open access statusHybrid

DOI Linkhttps://doi.org/10.1002/jcd.21940

PublisherWiley


Abstract
Let Gamma be the graph whose vertices are the chambers of the finite projective 3-space PG(3,q), with two vertices being adjacent if and only if the corresponding chambers are in general position. We show that a maximal independent set of vertices of Gamma contains q(4)+3q(3)+4q(2)+3q+1, or 3q(3)+5q(2)+3q+1, or at most 3q(3)+4q(2)+3q+2 elements. For q >= 4 the structure of the largest maximal independent sets is described. For q >= 7 the structure of the maximal independent sets of the three largest cardinalities is described. Using the cardinality of the second largest maximal independent sets, we show that the chromatic number of Gamma is q(2)+q.



Citation Styles

Harvard Citation styleHeering, P. and Metsch, K. (2024) Maximal cocliques and the chromatic number of the Kneser graph on chambers of PG(3,q) (3,q), Journal of Combinatorial Designs, 32(7), pp. 388-409. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcd.21940

APA Citation styleHeering, P., & Metsch, K. (2024). Maximal cocliques and the chromatic number of the Kneser graph on chambers of PG(3,q) (3,q). Journal of Combinatorial Designs. 32(7), 388-409. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcd.21940



Keywords


chromatic numberErdos-Ko-Rado problemmaximal independent setq-analog of generalized Kneser graph

Last updated on 2025-10-06 at 12:05