Journalartikel

Turner syndrome-omphalocele association: Incidence, karyotype, phenotype and fetal outcome


AutorenlisteBedei, Ivonne; Gloning, Karl-Philipp; Joyeux, Luc; Meyer-Wittkopf, Matthias; Willner, Daria; Krapp, Martin; Scharf, Alexander; Degenhardt, Jan; Heling, Kai-Sven; Kozlowski, Peter; Trautmann, Kathrin; Jahns, Kai M.; Geipel, Annegret; Tekesin, Ismail; Elsaesser, Michael; Wilhelm, Lucas; Gottschalk, Ingo; Baumueller, Jan-Erik; Birdir, Cahit; Schroeer, Andreas; Zoellner, Felix; Wolter, Aline; Schenk, Johanna; Gehrke, Tascha; Spaeth, Alicia; Axt-Fliedner, Roland

Jahr der Veröffentlichung2023

Seiten183-191

ZeitschriftPrenatal Diagnosis

Bandnummer43

Heftnummer2

ISSN0197-3851

eISSN1097-0223

Open Access StatusHybrid

DOI Linkhttps://doi.org/10.1002/pd.6302

VerlagWiley


Abstract
ObjectiveOmphalocele is known to be associated with genetic anomalies like trisomy 13, 18 and Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, but not with Turner syndrome (TS). Our aim was to assess the incidence of omphalocele in fetuses with TS, the phenotype of this association with other anomalies, their karyotype, and the fetal outcomes. MethodRetrospective multicenter study of fetuses with confirmed diagnosis of TS. Data were extracted from a detailed questionnaire sent to specialists in prenatal ultrasound. Results680 fetuses with TS were included in this analysis. Incidence of small omphalocele in fetuses diagnosed >= 12 weeks was 3.1%. Including fetuses diagnosed before 12 weeks, it was 5.1%. 97.1% (34/35) of the affected fetuses had one or more associated anomalies including increased nuchal translucency (>= 3 mm) and/or cystic hygroma (94.3%), hydrops/skin edema (71.1%), and cardiac anomalies (40%). The karyotype was 45,X in all fetuses. Fetal outcomes were poor with only 1 fetus born alive. ConclusionTS with 45,X karyotype but not with X chromosome variants is associated with small omphalocele. Most of these fetuses have associated anomalies and a poor prognosis. Our data suggest an association of TS with omphalocele, which is evident from the first trimester.



Zitierstile

Harvard-ZitierstilBedei, I., Gloning, K., Joyeux, L., Meyer-Wittkopf, M., Willner, D., Krapp, M., et al. (2023) Turner syndrome-omphalocele association: Incidence, karyotype, phenotype and fetal outcome, Prenatal Diagnosis, 43(2), pp. 183-191. https://doi.org/10.1002/pd.6302

APA-ZitierstilBedei, I., Gloning, K., Joyeux, L., Meyer-Wittkopf, M., Willner, D., Krapp, M., Scharf, A., Degenhardt, J., Heling, K., Kozlowski, P., Trautmann, K., Jahns, K., Geipel, A., Tekesin, I., Elsaesser, M., Wilhelm, L., Gottschalk, I., Baumueller, J., Birdir, C., ...Axt-Fliedner, R. (2023). Turner syndrome-omphalocele association: Incidence, karyotype, phenotype and fetal outcome. Prenatal Diagnosis. 43(2), 183-191. https://doi.org/10.1002/pd.6302



Schlagwörter


ABDOMINAL-WALL DEFECTSABNORMALITIESEXOMPHALOSFETUSGASTROSCHISISMIDGUT HERNIATIONPRENATAL-DIAGNOSIS


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Zuletzt aktualisiert 2025-10-06 um 11:49