Journal article
Authors list: Mamalis, Marios; Bedei, Ivonne; Schoennagel, Bjoern; Kording, Fabian; Reitz, Justus G. G.; Wolter, Aline; Schenk, Johanna; Axt-Fliedner, Roland
Publication year: 2022
Journal: Journal of Clinical Medicine
Volume number: 11
Issue number: 23
eISSN: 2077-0383
Open access status: Gold
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11237027
Publisher: MDPI
Abstract:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a reliable method, with a complementary role to Ultrasound (US) Echocardiography, that can be used to fully comprehend and precisely diagnose congenital cardiac malformations. Besides the anatomical study of the fetal cardiovascular system, it allows us to study the function of the fetal heart, remaining, at the same time, a safe adjunct to the classic fetal echocardiography. MRI also allows for the investigation of cardiac and placental diseases by providing information about hematocrit, oxygen saturation, and blood flow in fetal vessels. It is crucial for fetal medicine specialists and pediatric cardiologists to closely follow the advances of fetal cardiac MRI in order to provide the best possible care. In this review, we summarize the advance in techniques and their practical utility to date.
Citation Styles
Harvard Citation style: Mamalis, M., Bedei, I., Schoennagel, B., Kording, F., Reitz, J., Wolter, A., et al. (2022) The Evolution and Developing Importance of Fetal Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Diagnosis of Congenital Cardiac Anomalies: A Systematic Review, Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(23), Article 7027. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11237027
APA Citation style: Mamalis, M., Bedei, I., Schoennagel, B., Kording, F., Reitz, J., Wolter, A., Schenk, J., & Axt-Fliedner, R. (2022). The Evolution and Developing Importance of Fetal Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Diagnosis of Congenital Cardiac Anomalies: A Systematic Review. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 11(23), Article 7027. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11237027
Keywords
AORTIC-ARCH; BLOOD-FLOW; congenital heart abnormalities; feasibility; fetal cardiac magnetic resonance; FETUSES; MRI; UTILITY