Journal article

The Evolution and Developing Importance of Fetal Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Diagnosis of Congenital Cardiac Anomalies: A Systematic Review


Authors listMamalis, Marios; Bedei, Ivonne; Schoennagel, Bjoern; Kording, Fabian; Reitz, Justus G. G.; Wolter, Aline; Schenk, Johanna; Axt-Fliedner, Roland

Publication year2022

JournalJournal of Clinical Medicine

Volume number11

Issue number23

eISSN2077-0383

Open access statusGold

DOI Linkhttps://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11237027

PublisherMDPI


Abstract
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a reliable method, with a complementary role to Ultrasound (US) Echocardiography, that can be used to fully comprehend and precisely diagnose congenital cardiac malformations. Besides the anatomical study of the fetal cardiovascular system, it allows us to study the function of the fetal heart, remaining, at the same time, a safe adjunct to the classic fetal echocardiography. MRI also allows for the investigation of cardiac and placental diseases by providing information about hematocrit, oxygen saturation, and blood flow in fetal vessels. It is crucial for fetal medicine specialists and pediatric cardiologists to closely follow the advances of fetal cardiac MRI in order to provide the best possible care. In this review, we summarize the advance in techniques and their practical utility to date.



Citation Styles

Harvard Citation styleMamalis, M., Bedei, I., Schoennagel, B., Kording, F., Reitz, J., Wolter, A., et al. (2022) The Evolution and Developing Importance of Fetal Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Diagnosis of Congenital Cardiac Anomalies: A Systematic Review, Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(23), Article 7027. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11237027

APA Citation styleMamalis, M., Bedei, I., Schoennagel, B., Kording, F., Reitz, J., Wolter, A., Schenk, J., & Axt-Fliedner, R. (2022). The Evolution and Developing Importance of Fetal Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Diagnosis of Congenital Cardiac Anomalies: A Systematic Review. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 11(23), Article 7027. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11237027



Keywords


AORTIC-ARCHBLOOD-FLOWcongenital heart abnormalitiesfeasibilityfetal cardiac magnetic resonanceFETUSESMRIUTILITY

Last updated on 2025-10-06 at 11:47