Journal article

Development specifies, diversifies and empowers root immunity


Authors listUstuner, Sim; Schafer, Patrick; Eichmann, Ruth

Publication year2022

JournalEMBO Reports

Volume number23

Issue number12

ISSN1469-221X

eISSN1469-3178

Open access statusHybrid

DOI Linkhttps://doi.org/10.15252/embr.202255631

PublisherSpringer


Abstract
Roots are a highly organised plant tissue consisting of different cell types with distinct developmental functions defined by cell identity networks. Roots are the target of some of the most devastating diseases and possess a highly effective immune system. The recognition of microbe- or plant-derived molecules released in response to microbial attack is highly important in the activation of complex immunity gene networks. Development and immunity are intertwined, and immunity activation can result in growth inhibition. In turn, by connecting immunity and cell identity regulators, cell types are able to launch a cell type-specific immunity based on the developmental function of each cell type. By this strategy, fundamental developmental processes of each cell type contribute their most basic functions to drive cost-effective but highly diverse and, thus, efficient immune responses. This review highlights the interdependence of root development and immunity and how the developmental age of root cells contributes to positive and negative outcomes of development-immunity cross-talk.



Citation Styles

Harvard Citation styleUstuner, S., Schafer, P. and Eichmann, R. (2022) Development specifies, diversifies and empowers root immunity, EMBO Reports, 23(12). https://doi.org/10.15252/embr.202255631

APA Citation styleUstuner, S., Schafer, P., & Eichmann, R. (2022). Development specifies, diversifies and empowers root immunity. EMBO Reports. 23(12). https://doi.org/10.15252/embr.202255631



Keywords


AGROBACTERIUM-RHIZOGENESARABIDOPSIS ROOTCELL IDENTITYGENE REGULATORY NETWORKSGROWTH-DEFENSE TRADEOFFSMOLECULAR-PATTERNSpattern-triggered immunityPLANT IMMUNEroot body planSTEM-CELL NICHE

Last updated on 2025-10-06 at 11:46