Journal article

Severe COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome in an adult with single-ventricle physiology: a case report


Authors listSchmidt, Goetz; Koch, Christian; Wolff, Matthias; Sander, Michael

Publication year2021

JournalBMC Anesthesiology

Volume number21

Issue number1

ISSN1471-2253

Open access statusGold

DOI Linkhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-021-01504-5

PublisherBioMed Central


Abstract
Background COVID-19 can induce acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). In patients with congenital heart disease, established treatment strategies are often limited due to their unique cardiovascular anatomy and passive pulmonary perfusion. Case presentation We report the first case of an adult with single-ventricle physiology and bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt who suffered from severe COVID-19 ARDS. Treatment strategies were successfully adopted, and pulmonary vascular resistance was reduced, both medically and through prone positioning, leading to a favorable outcome. Conclusion ARDS treatment strategies including ventilatory settings, prone positioning therapy and cannulation techniques for extracorporeal oxygenation must be adopted carefully considering the passive venous return in patients with single-ventricle physiology.



Citation Styles

Harvard Citation styleSchmidt, G., Koch, C., Wolff, M. and Sander, M. (2021) Severe COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome in an adult with single-ventricle physiology: a case report, BMC Anesthesiology, 21(1), Article 280. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-021-01504-5

APA Citation styleSchmidt, G., Koch, C., Wolff, M., & Sander, M. (2021). Severe COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome in an adult with single-ventricle physiology: a case report. BMC Anesthesiology. 21(1), Article 280. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-021-01504-5



Keywords


Bidirectional cavopulmonary shuntPerioperativeSARS-COV-2Transposition of the great arteriesTricuspid valve atresiaVENTILATION

Last updated on 2025-10-06 at 11:32