Journal article

Publication year: 2021

Pages: 38-57

Journal: Journal of International Political Theory

Volume number: 17

Issue number: 1

ISSN: 1755-0882

eISSN: 1755-1722

DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.1177/1755088219832992

Publisher: SAGE Publications

Abstract: 
A widespread assumption alleges that human rights are not universal, as they claim to be, but are instead Western oriented. Yet a growing body of research provides evidence that human rights are not just Western. Both perspectives are critical of repressive dimensions in the human rights regime, though they recommend different approaches to addressing them. This article explores both viewpoints from an International Political Theory perspective. Examining the pluralist idea, institutionalization, and application of human rights, the first section argues that human rights are not just Western. The second section investigates why it nevertheless matters to ask whether human rights are Western. This article develops four interrelated criteria: dynamic pluralism, awareness of power and inequalities, contextual universalism, and open normativity. These criteria help determine whether human rights are (not just) Western, and, more importantly, they provide the basis for an emancipatory human rights regime.

Harvard Citation style: Mende, J. (2021) Are human rights western-And why does it matter? A perspective from international political theory, Journal of International Political Theory, 17(1), pp. 38-57. https://doi.org/10.1177/1755088219832992

APA Citation style: Mende, J. (2021). Are human rights western-And why does it matter? A perspective from international political theory. Journal of International Political Theory. 17(1), 38-57. https://doi.org/10.1177/1755088219832992