Journal article

Proton-number fluctuations ins √SNN=2.4 GeV Au + Au collisions studied with the High-Acceptance DiElectron Spectrometer (HADES)


Authors listAdamczewski-Musch, J.; Arnold, O.; Behnke, C.; Belounnas, A.; Belyaev, A.; Berger-Chen, J. C.; Blanco, A.; Blume, C.; Boehmer, M.; Bordalo, P.; Chernenko, S.; Chlad, L.; Ciepal, I; Deveaux, C.; Dreyer, J.; Epple, E.; Fabbietti, L.; Fateev, O.; Filip, P.; Fonte, P.; Franco, C.; Friese, J.; Froehlich, I; Galatyuk, T.; Garzon, J. A.; Gernhaeuser, R.; Golubeva, M.; Greifenhagen, R.; Guber, F.; Gumberidze, M.; Harabasz, S.; Heinz, T.; Hennino, T.; Hlavac, S.; Hoehne, C.; Holzmann, R.; Ierusalimov, A.; Ivashkin, A.; Kaempfer, B.; Karavicheva, T.; Kardan, B.; Koenig, I; Koenig, W.; Kohls, M.; Kolb, B. W.; Korcyl, G.; Kornakov, G.; Kornas, F.; Kotte, R.; Kugler, A.; Kunz, T.; Kurepin, A.; Kurilkin, A.; Kurilkin, P.; Ladygin, V; Lalik, R.; Lapidus, K.; Lebedev, A.; Lopes, L.; Lorenz, M.; Mahmoud, T.; Maier, L.; Malige, A.; Mangiarotti, A.; Markert, J.; Matulewicz, T.; Maurus, S.; Metag, V; Michel, J.; Mihaylov, D. M.; Morozov, S.; Muentz, C.; Muenzer, R.; Naumann, L.; Nowakowski, K.; Parpottas, Y.; Pechenov, V; Pechenova, O.; Petukhov, O.; Piasecki, K.; Pietraszko, J.; Przygoda, W.; Pysz, K.; Ramos, S.; Ramstein, B.; Rathod, N.; Reshetin, A.; Rodriguez-Ramos, P.; Rosier, P.; Rost, A.; Rustamov, A.; Sadovsky, A.; Salabura, P.; Scheib, T.; Schuldes, H.; Schwab, E.; Scozzi, F.; Seck, F.; Sellheim, P.; Selyuzhenkov, I; Siebenson, J.; Silva, L.; Singh, U.; Smyrski, J.; Sobolev, Yu G.; Spataro, S.; Spies, S.; Stroebele, H.; Stroth, J.; Sturm, C.; Svoboda, O.; Szala, M.; Tlusty, P.; Traxler, M.; Tsertos, H.; Usenko, E.; Wagner, V; Wendisch, C.; Wiebusch, M. G.; Wirth, J.; Wojcik, D.; Zanevsky, Y.; Zumbruch, P.

Publication year2020

JournalPhysical Review C

Volume number102

Issue number2

ISSN2469-9985

eISSN2469-9993

Open access statusGreen

DOI Linkhttps://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.102.024914

PublisherAmerican Physical Society


Abstract
We present an analysis of proton-number fluctuations in root S-NN = 2.4 GeV Au-197 + Au-197 collisions measured with the High-Acceptance DiElectron Spectrometer (HADES) at GSI Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt. With the help of extensive detector simulations done with Isospin Quantum Molecular Dynamics (IQMD) transport model events including nuclear clusters, various nuisance effects influencing the observed proton cumulants have been investigated. Acceptance and efficiency corrections have been applied as a function of fine-grained rapidity and transverse momentum bins, as well as considering local track density dependencies. Next, the effects of volume changes within particular centrality selections have been considered and beyond-leading-order corrections have been applied to the data. The efficiency and volume-corrected proton number moments and cumulants K-n of orders n = 1, 2, 3, and 4 have been obtained as a function of centrality and phase-space bin, as well as the corresponding correlators C-n. We find that the observed correlators show a power-law scaling with the mean number of protons, i.e., C-n proportional to < N >(n), indicative of mostly long-range multiparticle correlations in momentum space. We also present a comparison of our results with Au + Au collision data obtained at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at similar centralities but higher root S-NN.


Citation Styles

Harvard Citation styleAdamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Belyaev, A., Berger-Chen, J., et al. (2020) Proton-number fluctuations ins √SNN=2.4 GeV Au + Au collisions studied with the High-Acceptance DiElectron Spectrometer (HADES), Physical Review C, 102(2), Article 024914. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.102.024914

APA Citation styleAdamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Belyaev, A., Berger-Chen, J., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Boehmer, M., Bordalo, P., Chernenko, S., Chlad, L., Ciepal, I., Deveaux, C., Dreyer, J., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Filip, P., ...Zumbruch, P. (2020). Proton-number fluctuations ins √SNN=2.4 GeV Au + Au collisions studied with the High-Acceptance DiElectron Spectrometer (HADES). Physical Review C. 102(2), Article 024914. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.102.024914



Keywords


COLLISIONSGAS PHASE-TRANSITIONMOMENTSMULTIPLICITY DISTRIBUTIONSPREDICTIONSQUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS

Last updated on 2025-10-06 at 11:15