Journal article

Publication year: 2018

Journal: Frontiers in Microbiology

Volume number: 9

ISSN: 1664-302X

Open access status: Gold

DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.03100

Publisher: Frontiers Media

Abstract: 
The deer ked (Lipoptena cervi) is distributed in Europe, North America, and Siberia and mainly infests cervids as roe deer, fallow deer, and moose. From a one health perspective, deer keds occasionally bite other animals or humans and are a potential vector for Bartonella schoenbuchensis. This bacterium belongs to a lineage of ruminant-associated Bartonella spp. and is suspected to cause dermatitis and febrile diseases in humans. In this study, we analyzed the microbiome from 130 deer keds collected from roe deer, fallow deer and humans in the federal states of Hesse, Baden-Wuerttemberg, and Brandenburg, Germany. Endosymbiontic Arsenophonus spp. and Bartonella spp. represented the biggest portion (similar to 90%) of the microbiome. Most Bartonella spp. (n = 93) were confirmed to represent B. schoenbuchensis. In deer keds collected from humans, no Bartonella spp. were detected. Furthermore, Acinetobacter spp. were present in four samples, one of those was confirmed to represent A. baumannii. These data suggest that deer keds harbor only a very narrow spectrum of bacteria which are potentially pathogenic for animals of humans.

Harvard Citation style: Regier, Y., Komma, K., Weigel, M., Pulliainen, A., Goettig, S., Hein, T., et al. (2018) Microbiome Analysis Reveals the Presence of Bartonella spp. and Acinetobacter spp. in Deer Keds (Lipoptena cervi), Frontiers in Microbiology, 9, Article 3100. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.03100

APA Citation style: Regier, Y., Komma, K., Weigel, M., Pulliainen, A., Goettig, S., Hein, T., & Kempf, V. (2018). Microbiome Analysis Reveals the Presence of Bartonella spp. and Acinetobacter spp. in Deer Keds (Lipoptena cervi). Frontiers in Microbiology. 9, Article 3100. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.03100