Journal article

Negative changes in goal orientations across student generations: A ten-year comparison of SELLMO


Authors listSpinath, Birgit; Kriegbaum, Katharina; Stiensmeier-Pelster, Joachim; Schone, Claudia; Dickhauser, Oliver

Publication year2016

Pages271-278

JournalGerman Journal of Educational Psychology

Volume number30

Issue number4

ISSN1010-0652

eISSN1664-2910

Open access statusGreen

DOI Linkhttps://doi.org/10.1024/1010-0652/a000185

PublisherHogrefe


Abstract
Earlier findings from studies showed that teachers perceive a decline in students' achievement motivation over generations (Cocodia et al., 2003; Howard, 2001). The aim of this study was to examine the actual basis of these teachers' perceptions with two comparative eich samples, which were recruited ten years apart (2002 N = 3 326 and 2012 N = 3 057) for the normalization of the scales for the assessment of learning and achievement motivation (SELLMO; Spinath, Stiensmeier-Pelster, Schone & Dickhauser, 2002, 2012). As expected, we found negative changes for three of the four measures of motivation. In 2012, compared to 2002, learning goals had declined, whereas performance-avoidance goals and work avoidance had increased. The effect sizes are comparable to the Flynn-effect. Implications for further research and practical issues are discussed.



Citation Styles

Harvard Citation styleSpinath, B., Kriegbaum, K., Stiensmeier-Pelster, J., Schone, C. and Dickhauser, O. (2016) Negative changes in goal orientations across student generations: A ten-year comparison of SELLMO, German Journal of Educational Psychology, 30(4), pp. 271-278. https://doi.org/10.1024/1010-0652/a000185

APA Citation styleSpinath, B., Kriegbaum, K., Stiensmeier-Pelster, J., Schone, C., & Dickhauser, O. (2016). Negative changes in goal orientations across student generations: A ten-year comparison of SELLMO. German Journal of Educational Psychology. 30(4), 271-278. https://doi.org/10.1024/1010-0652/a000185



Keywords


changescohort effectsgoal orientationsINTRINSIC MOTIVATIONIQ GAINSnegative trendRISING POPULATION INTELLIGENCE

Last updated on 2025-10-06 at 10:41