Journal article

Publication year: 2017

Journal: Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

Volume number: 2017

ISSN: 1942-0900

eISSN: 1942-0994

Open access status: Hybrid

DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9169146

Publisher: Wiley

Abstract: 
Mitochondrial biogenesis and adequate energy production in various organs of mammals are necessary for postnatal adaptation to extrauterine life in an environment with high oxygen content. Even though transgenic mice are frequently used as experimental models, to date, no combined detailed molecular and morphological analysis on the mitochondrial compartment in different lung cell types has been performed during postnatal mouse lung development. In our study, we revealed a significant upregulation of most mitochondrial respiratory complexes at protein and mRNA levels in the lungs of P15 and adult animals in comparison to newborns. The majority of adult animal samples showed the strongest increase, except for succinate dehydrogenase protein (SDHD). Likewise, an increase in mRNA expression for mtDNA transcription machinery genes (Polrmt, Tfam, Tfb1m, and Tfb2m), mitochondrially encoded RNA (mt-Rnr1 and mt-Rnr2), and the nuclear-encoded mitochondrial DNA polymerase (POLG) was observed. The biochemical and molecular results were corroborated by a parallel increase of mitochondrial number, size, cristae number, and complexity, exhibiting heterogeneous patterns in distinct bronchiolar and alveolar epithelial cells. Taken together, our results suggest a specific adaptation and differential maturation of the mitochondrial compartment according to the metabolic needs of individual cell types during postnatal development of the mouse lung.

Harvard Citation style: El-Merhie, N., Baumgart-Vogt, E., Pilatz, A., Pfreimer, S., Pfeiffer, B., Pak, O., et al. (2017) Differential Alterations of the Mitochondrial Morphology and Respiratory Chain Complexes during Postnatal Development of the Mouse Lung, Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2017, Article 9169146. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9169146

APA Citation style: El-Merhie, N., Baumgart-Vogt, E., Pilatz, A., Pfreimer, S., Pfeiffer, B., Pak, O., Kosanovic, D., Seimetz, M., Schermuly, R., Weissmann, N., & Karnati, S. (2017). Differential Alterations of the Mitochondrial Morphology and Respiratory Chain Complexes during Postnatal Development of the Mouse Lung. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2017, Article 9169146. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9169146