Journal article

Publication year: 2016

Journal: Energies

Volume number: 9

Issue number: 10

ISSN: 1996-1073

Open access status: Gold

DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.3390/en9100856

Publisher: MDPI

Abstract: 
Biomass as a source of renewable energy is a promising solution for current problems in energy supply. Olive waste is considered as an interesting option, especially for Mediterranean countries. Within this paper, a microscale externally fired gas turbine (EFGT) technology is presented as a decentralized power plant, within the range of 15 kWth, based on olive residues. It was modeled by Aspen Plus 8.6 software to provide a sufficient technical study for such a plant. Optimized parameters for pressure ratio and turbine air-mass flow have been mapped for several loads to provide information for process control. For all cases, mechanical output, efficiency curves, and back-work ratio have been calculated. Using this information, typical plant sizes and an example of power production are discussed. Additionally, achievable energy production from olive waste is estimated on the basis of this data. The results of this study show that such a plant has an electrical efficiency of 5%-17%. This variation is due to the examination being performed under several combustion temperatures, actual load, heat exchanger temperatures, and heat transfer efficiency. A cost estimation of the discussed system showed an estimated capital cost of 33,800 to 65,300 (sic) for a 15 kWth system.

Harvard Citation style: Bdour, M., Al-Addous, M., Nelles, M. and Ortwein, A. (2016) Determination of Optimized Parameters for the Flexible Operation of a Biomass-Fueled, Microscale Externally Fired Gas Turbine (EFGT), Energies, 9(10), Article 856. https://doi.org/10.3390/en9100856

APA Citation style: Bdour, M., Al-Addous, M., Nelles, M., & Ortwein, A. (2016). Determination of Optimized Parameters for the Flexible Operation of a Biomass-Fueled, Microscale Externally Fired Gas Turbine (EFGT). Energies. 9(10), Article 856. https://doi.org/10.3390/en9100856