Journal article

Retrobulbar Spot Sign Predicts Thrombolytic Treatment Effects and Etiology in Central Retinal Artery Occlusion


Authors list: Nedelmann, Max; Graef, Michael; Weinand, Frank; Wassill, Klaus-Heiko; Kaps, Manfred; Lorenz, Birgit; Tanislav, Christian

Publication year: 2015

Pages: 2322-2324

Journal: Stroke

Volume number: 46

Issue number: 8

ISSN: 0039-2499

eISSN: 1524-4628

DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.009839

Publisher: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins


Abstract: 

Background and Purpose-Transorbital sonography may help establish diagnosis of central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO). Next to Doppler sonographic proof of CRAO, an intra-arterial spot sign can be detected in some cases. We hypothesized that it reflects calcified components. It may be associated with embolization from atherosclerotic plaques and may negatively influence thrombolysis.

Methods-Prospective monocenter study of 46 patients with ophthalmologically confirmed CRAO. Systemic tissue-type plasminogen activator thrombolysis was performed when appropriate. All patients received etiologic workup.

Results-CRAO was confirmed by Doppler in all patients. Fifty-nine percent of patients with arterio-arterial embolization were spot sign-positive compared with 20% from cardiac source (P < 0.05) and none with vasculitis. Eleven patients underwent thrombolysis. Clinically relevant visual improvement was only found in absence of a spot sign (P < 0.05).

Conclusions-Transbulbar ultrasound is valuable for initial diagnosis and diagnostic workup of CRAO. In the light of inconsistent results of previous thrombolysis trials, ultrasound may identify patients more likely to benefit from thrombolytic treatment.




Citation Styles

Harvard Citation style: Nedelmann, M., Graef, M., Weinand, F., Wassill, K., Kaps, M., Lorenz, B., et al. (2015) Retrobulbar Spot Sign Predicts Thrombolytic Treatment Effects and Etiology in Central Retinal Artery Occlusion, Stroke, 46(8), pp. 2322-2324. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.009839

APA Citation style: Nedelmann, M., Graef, M., Weinand, F., Wassill, K., Kaps, M., Lorenz, B., & Tanislav, C. (2015). Retrobulbar Spot Sign Predicts Thrombolytic Treatment Effects and Etiology in Central Retinal Artery Occlusion. Stroke. 46(8), 2322-2324. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.009839



Keywords

central retinal artery occlusion; spot sign

Last updated on 2025-21-05 at 18:35