Journal article

Publication year: 2015

Pages: 615-639

Journal: Journal of Agricultural Economics

Volume number: 66

Issue number: 3

ISSN: 0021-857X

eISSN: 1477-9552

DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12102

Publisher: Wiley

Abstract: 
The Russian food system has undergone substantial changes. However, knowledge on how economic transition has affected the structural parameters of food demand is lacking. Based on a two-stage LES-LA/AIDS model and annual panel data from the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (1995-2010), we provide a comprehensive set of food demand elasticities for Russia along two dimensions. First, we estimate demand parameters for three characteristic time periods in order to trace changes during transition. Second, to account for the Russian population's diversity, we derive elasticities for five different consumer segments. These groups are established by a cluster analysis based on households' food purchases. Our findings suggest that demand for food is far from satiated in Russia. We find generally high unconditional expenditure and own-price elasticities for food. Both expenditure and own-price elasticities show slight decreases in absolute terms over time. Low expenditure elasticities for staple foods like bread or cereals and high values for luxury goods such as meat, alcohol and tobacco suggest considerable changes in the composition of food baskets with further income growth. Results indicate that food production at home loses in importance while more affluent households in particular increase their demand for food consumption away from home.

Harvard Citation style: Staudigel, M. and Schroeck, R. (2015) Food Demand in Russia: Heterogeneous Consumer Segments over Time, Journal of Agricultural Economics, 66(3), pp. 615-639. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12102

APA Citation style: Staudigel, M., & Schroeck, R. (2015). Food Demand in Russia: Heterogeneous Consumer Segments over Time. Journal of Agricultural Economics. 66(3), 615-639. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12102