Journalartikel

Inhibition of the p38 MAP kinase in vivo improves number and functional activity of vasculogenic cells and reduces atherosclerotic disease progression


AutorenlisteSeeger, Florian H.; Sedding, Daniel; Langheinrich, Alexander C.; Haendeler, Judith; Zeiher, Andreas M.; Dimmeler, Stefanie

Jahr der Veröffentlichung2010

Seiten389-397

ZeitschriftBasic Research in Cardiology

Bandnummer105

Heftnummer3

ISSN0300-8428

eISSN1435-1803

DOI Linkhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00395-009-0072-9

VerlagSpringer


Abstract
Initial trials suggest that bone marrow-derived vasculogenic cells augment neovascularization in patients after myocardial infarction. Moreover, in some experimental settings, they also provide an anti-atherosclerotic effect by maintaining the integrity of the endothelium. Risk factors for coronary artery disease were shown to reduce the number and functional activity of vasculogenic cells and increased cellular p38 MAP kinase activity. Inhibition of p38 MAP kinase increases the number and functional activity of pro-angiogenic cells in vitro and clinical trials are under way to examine the effect of p38 inhibition in patients with CAD. Here, we examined the effect of systemic p38 MAP kinase inhibition on vasculogenic cells and atherosclerotic disease progression in vivo. Treatment of ApoE(-/-) mice with the p38 inhibitor SB203580 significantly increased the number of pro-angiogenic cells such as Sca-1(+)Flk-1(+) as well as CD11b(low)Flk-1(+) cells and reduced the number of the inflammatory Gr1(+)CD45(+) cells. Moreover, invasion capacity of bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells under basal conditions as well as towards a gradient of SDF-1 was significantly augmented in ApoE(-/-) mice after p38 inhibition. Finally, treatment of ApoE(-/-) mice with SB203580 for 4 months reduced atheromatous lesion size by 51 +/- A 3% (p < 0.05) without affecting the density of vasa vasorum in the plaques. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that systemic p38 MAP kinase inhibition with SB203580 improves the number and function of vasculogenic cells in an animal model of hypercholesterolemia, and reduces atherosclerotic disease progression in ApoE(-/-) mice.



Zitierstile

Harvard-ZitierstilSeeger, F., Sedding, D., Langheinrich, A., Haendeler, J., Zeiher, A. and Dimmeler, S. (2010) Inhibition of the p38 MAP kinase in vivo improves number and functional activity of vasculogenic cells and reduces atherosclerotic disease progression, Basic Research in Cardiology, 105(3), pp. 389-397. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00395-009-0072-9

APA-ZitierstilSeeger, F., Sedding, D., Langheinrich, A., Haendeler, J., Zeiher, A., & Dimmeler, S. (2010). Inhibition of the p38 MAP kinase in vivo improves number and functional activity of vasculogenic cells and reduces atherosclerotic disease progression. Basic Research in Cardiology. 105(3), 389-397. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00395-009-0072-9



Schlagwörter


ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTIONAPOE(-/-) MICEENDOTHELIAL PROGENITOR CELLSEPCMONONUCLEAR-CELLSNEOVASCULARIZATION CAPACITYORGAN DAMAGEP38-ALPHAPro-angiogenic cellsRAT MODELSB203580STEMTRANSPLANTATIONVasculogenic cells


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