Journal article

Response of cooled PWO scintillators readout with avalanche photodiodes to low-energy gamma-rays


Authors listMelnychuk, D.; Czarnacki, W.; Kalicy, G.; Kesik, G.; Korman, A.; Kozlowski, T.; Mykulyak, A.; Novotny, R. W.; Wojtkowska, J.; Zwieglinski, B.

Publication year2009

Pages600-606

JournalNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

Volume number607

Issue number3

ISSN0168-9002

eISSN1872-9576

DOI Linkhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2009.06.013

PublisherElsevier


Abstract
identification of pi(0) and eta mesons by detecting both gamma-rays from their decay is a prerequisite for suppressing undesired background in studies of photon transitions between the states of charmonium in the physics program of PANDA. To achieve this goal the detection threshold of the PANDA electromagnetic calorimeter (EMC) should be as low as possible. An experimental setup intended for measurements of the response of cooled PWO scintillators in the energy range 4.4-20 MeV has been designed and constructed. The setup uses gamma-rays emitted in reactions induced by protons with light nuclei. Events with full-energy expended in PWO are selected by enclosing the studied 20 x 20 x 200 mm PWO-II scintillator in a cylinder of EJ-200 plastic scintillator, whose two halves are read out independently. A comparison of the relative Gaussian dispersions, sigma/E, obtained by us for the three energies in the above energy range, indicates that a smooth dependence established at MAMI, for a matrix of 3 x 3 PWO-II scintillators between 40.9 and 674.5 MeV, also gives a valid extrapolation into the range of these very low energies. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.



Citation Styles

Harvard Citation styleMelnychuk, D., Czarnacki, W., Kalicy, G., Kesik, G., Korman, A., Kozlowski, T., et al. (2009) Response of cooled PWO scintillators readout with avalanche photodiodes to low-energy gamma-rays, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 607(3), pp. 600-606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2009.06.013

APA Citation styleMelnychuk, D., Czarnacki, W., Kalicy, G., Kesik, G., Korman, A., Kozlowski, T., Mykulyak, A., Novotny, R., Wojtkowska, J., & Zwieglinski, B. (2009). Response of cooled PWO scintillators readout with avalanche photodiodes to low-energy gamma-rays. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 607(3), 600-606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2009.06.013



Keywords


DETECTORELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETERElectromagnetic transitions in charmoniumLow-energy response of the PANDA electromagnetic calorimeter (EMC)PWO light-yield and APD gain increase by coolingSetup for response studies at low photon energiesSmooth trend in relative Gaussian dispersion

Last updated on 2025-02-04 at 03:13