Journal article

Working memory in wayfinding -: A dual task experiment in a virtual city


Authors listMeilinger, Tobias; Knauff, Markus; Buelthoff, Heinrich H.

Publication year2008

Pages755-770

JournalCognitive Science: A Multidisciplinary Journal

Volume number32

Issue number4

ISSN0364-0213

eISSN1551-6709

Open access statusGreen

DOI Linkhttps://doi.org/10.1080/03640210802067004

PublisherWiley


Abstract
This study examines the working memory systems involved in human wayfinding. In the learning phase, 24 participants learned two routes in a novel photorealistic virtual environment displayed on a 220 screen while they were disrupted by a visual, a spatial, a verbal, or-in a control group-no secondary task. In the following wayfinding phase, the participants had to find and to "virtually walk" the two routes again. During this wayfinding phase, a number of dependent measures were recorded. This research shows that encoding wayfinding knowledge interfered with the verbal and with the spatial secondary task. These interferences were even stronger than the interference of wayfinding knowledge with the visual secondary task. These findings are consistent with a dual-coding approach of wayfinding knowledge.



Citation Styles

Harvard Citation styleMeilinger, T., Knauff, M. and Buelthoff, H. (2008) Working memory in wayfinding -: A dual task experiment in a virtual city, Cognitive Science: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 32(4), pp. 755-770. https://doi.org/10.1080/03640210802067004

APA Citation styleMeilinger, T., Knauff, M., & Buelthoff, H. (2008). Working memory in wayfinding -: A dual task experiment in a virtual city. Cognitive Science: A Multidisciplinary Journal. 32(4), 755-770. https://doi.org/10.1080/03640210802067004



Keywords


dual codingdual taskFLEXIBILITYgroundingROUTE DIRECTIONSSPATIAL REORIENTATIONspatial taskverbal taskvisual taskWorking memory

Last updated on 2025-10-06 at 09:45