Journal article
Authors list: Eckert, Carolin; Schilling, Daniela; Stiensmeier-Pelster, Joachim
Publication year: 2006
Pages: 41-48
Journal: German Journal of Educational Psychology
Volume number: 20
Issue number: 1-2
ISSN: 1010-0652
eISSN: 1664-2910
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.1024/1010-0652.20.12.41
Publisher: Hogrefe
Abstract:
Two laboratory experiments investigated the impact of the academic self-concept and success or failure on achievement. In Study I seventy students of a German university worked on the d2 concentration test. Earlier half of the students received a positive or a negative feedback about their achievement in a memory-test. In Study 2, 55 students of a German university worked on a set of number problems taken from an intelligence test. Half of the students were confronted with either success or failure at the beginning of the problems. In both studies the academic self-concept was measured with a questionnaire before working on the problems. Results of both studies indicated that failure-induction causes performance deficits only in students with low self-concept. Results are discussed with regard to test construction and educational practice.
Citation Styles
Harvard Citation style: Eckert, C., Schilling, D. and Stiensmeier-Pelster, J. (2006) The influence of academic self-concept on performance in intelligence and concentration tests, German Journal of Educational Psychology, 20(1-2), pp. 41-48. https://doi.org/10.1024/1010-0652.20.12.41
APA Citation style: Eckert, C., Schilling, D., & Stiensmeier-Pelster, J. (2006). The influence of academic self-concept on performance in intelligence and concentration tests. German Journal of Educational Psychology. 20(1-2), 41-48. https://doi.org/10.1024/1010-0652.20.12.41
Keywords
ACHIEVEMENT; intelligence tests; learned helplessness; SELF-CONCEPT; self-enhancement approach