Journal article
Authors list: SCHOPPE, S
Publication year: 1991
Pages: 373-379
Journal: Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen
Volume number: 45
Issue number: 3
ISSN: 0174-3597
Open access status: Bronze
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02365526
Publisher: Biologische Anstalt Helgoland
Abstract:
Echinometra lucunter (Linnaeus) (Echinoidea, Echinometridae) as host of a complex association in the Caribbean Sea. The association between Acyrtus rubiginosus (Gobiesocidae), Clastotoechus vanderhorsti (Porcellanidae), Ophiothrix sp. (Ophiotrichidae) and their rock-boring host Echinometra lucunter (Echinometridae) has been studied on the rocky shores of Santa Marta, Colombia. The three inhabitants of the sea urchin dwellings benefit from their cohabitation by receiving effective shelter from intertidal effects and from predators. The sea urchin, by contrast, seems neither to be benefitted nor harmed by the association.
Citation Styles
Harvard Citation style: SCHOPPE, S. (1991) ECHINOMETRA-LUCUNTER (LINNAEUS) (ECHINOIDEA, ECHINOMETRIDAE) AS HOST OF A COMPLEX ASSOCIATION IN THE CARIBBEAN SEA, Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen, 45(3), pp. 373-379. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02365526
APA Citation style: SCHOPPE, S. (1991). ECHINOMETRA-LUCUNTER (LINNAEUS) (ECHINOIDEA, ECHINOMETRIDAE) AS HOST OF A COMPLEX ASSOCIATION IN THE CARIBBEAN SEA. Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen. 45(3), 373-379. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02365526