Journal article

Publication year: 2018

Pages: 556045-

Journal: Agricultural Research and Technology

Volume number: 18

Issue number: 1

DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.19080/ARTOAJ.2018.18.556045

Publisher: Juniper Publishers

Abstract: 

Avena L. crops are cultivated in agriculture as 3 species in Georgia: A. sativa, A. sativa var. Aurea and A. sativa var. krausei. The uses of the crop wild relatives (CWR) are total related to species of direct socio-economic importance, which includes the progenitors of crops. Accepted name of Avena are 6 species in Georgia and these have many synonyms as 25 species. CWRs are to 4 species: A. fatua, A. sterilis subsp. ludoviciana, A. sterilis and A. barbara, and these are with GP-1B and TG-1B. Other Avena are of 2 species: A. clauda and A. ventricosa in Georgia and these are not for cultivated crops and they have GP-3 and TG-3. A. fatua and A. sterilis subsp. Ludoviciana are for cultivated of crops as A. sativa. These are with chromosomes of genes 2n=42/48. A. barbara is making as cultivated of crops as A. sativavar. aurea, which is in Svaneti, Meskheti and Tusheti. A normal chromosome is in of genes 2n=14/28/32/42. A. sterilis has storage of varieties for A. sativa var. Krausei and it has genes 2n=28/42. Two species: A. clauda and A. ventricosa has small genes 2n=14. All species has height, length, leaf and flowers of the ground.

Harvard Citation style: Akhalkatsi, M., Otte, A., Goloshvili, T., Girgvliani, T. and Mazanishvili, L. (2018) Cultivation of Crops and Wild Relatives in the Genus Avena L. (Poaceae) in the Georgia (South Caucasus), Agricultural Research and Technology, 18(1), p. 556045. https://doi.org/10.19080/ARTOAJ.2018.18.556045

APA Citation style: Akhalkatsi, M., Otte, A., Goloshvili, T., Girgvliani, T., & Mazanishvili, L. (2018). Cultivation of Crops and Wild Relatives in the Genus Avena L. (Poaceae) in the Georgia (South Caucasus). Agricultural Research and Technology. 18(1), 556045. https://doi.org/10.19080/ARTOAJ.2018.18.556045