Journal article

Induction of somatic embryogenesis in cultured cells of Chenopodium quinoa


Authors listEisa, S; Koyro, HW; Kogel, KH; Imani, J

Publication year2005

Pages243-246

JournalPlant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture

Volume number81

Issue number2

ISSN0167-6857

DOI Linkhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-004-4793-z

PublisherSpringer


Abstract
A major limiting factor for quinoa cultivation as a grain crop on a large scale are virus diseases, in particularly seed borne diseases. Therefore, a somatic embryogenesis protocol is a necessary tool to produce virus free plants. Somatic embryogenesis offers the possibility of mass production of transgenic plants and therefore can be used easily to study the effect on plants resulting from breeding processes. An in vitro protocol has been developed for somatic embryogensis from calluses and cell cultures of Chenopodium quinoa. Callus was induced from hypocotyl explants within 2 weeks of culture on a modified Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 0.45 muM 2,4-D. Calluses were cultured on solid or liquid MS medium and later the development of somatic embryos was observed on both employing the same MS medium without 2,4-D. To our knowledge this is the first report of somatic embryogenesis in Chenopodium quinoa.



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Harvard Citation styleEisa, S., Koyro, H., Kogel, K. and Imani, J. (2005) Induction of somatic embryogenesis in cultured cells of Chenopodium quinoa, Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 81(2), pp. 243-246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-004-4793-z

APA Citation styleEisa, S., Koyro, H., Kogel, K., & Imani, J. (2005). Induction of somatic embryogenesis in cultured cells of Chenopodium quinoa. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture. 81(2), 243-246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-004-4793-z



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