Journal article

Human Cell Tropism and Innate Immune System Interactions of Human Respiratory Coronavirus EMC Compared to Those of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus


Authors listZielecki, F; Weber, M; Eickmann, M; Spiegelberg, L; Zaki, AM; Matrosovich, M; Becker, S; Weber, F

Publication year2013

Pages5300-5304

JournalJournal of Virology

Volume number87

Issue number9

ISSN0022-538X

DOI Linkhttps://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.03496-12

PublisherAmerican Society for Microbiology


Abstract

Infections with human coronavirus EMC (HCoV-EMC) are associated with severe pneumonia. We demonstrate that HCoV-EMC resembles severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) in productively infecting primary and continuous cells of the human airways and in preventing the induction of interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF-3)-mediated antiviral alpha/beta interferon (IFN-α/β) responses. However, HCoV-EMC was markedly more sensitive to the antiviral state established by ectopic IFN. Thus, HCoV-EMC can utilize a broad range of human cell substrates and suppress IFN induction, but it does not reach the IFN resistance of SARS-CoV.




Citation Styles

Harvard Citation styleZielecki, F., Weber, M., Eickmann, M., Spiegelberg, L., Zaki, A., Matrosovich, M., et al. (2013) Human Cell Tropism and Innate Immune System Interactions of Human Respiratory Coronavirus EMC Compared to Those of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus, Journal of Virology, 87(9), pp. 5300-5304. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.03496-12

APA Citation styleZielecki, F., Weber, M., Eickmann, M., Spiegelberg, L., Zaki, A., Matrosovich, M., Becker, S., & Weber, F. (2013). Human Cell Tropism and Innate Immune System Interactions of Human Respiratory Coronavirus EMC Compared to Those of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus. Journal of Virology. 87(9), 5300-5304. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.03496-12


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