Journal article

Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 exhibits an increased resilience to the antiviral type I interferon response


Authors listShalamova, L; Felgenhauer, U; Wilhelm, J; Schaubmar, AR; Büttner, K; Schoen, A; Widera, M; Ciesek, S; Weber, F

Publication year2022

JournalPNAS Nexus

Volume number1

Issue number2

eISSN2752-6542

Open access statusGold

DOI Linkhttps://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac067

PublisherOxford University Press


Abstract

The new variant of concern (VOC) of SARS-CoV-2, Omicron (B.1.1.529), is genetically very different from other VOCs. We compared Omicron with the preceding VOC Delta (B.1.617.2) and the wildtype (wt) strain (B.1) with respect to their interactions with the antiviral interferon (IFN-alpha/beta) response in infected cells. Our data indicate that IFN induction by Omicron is low and comparable to the wt, whereas Delta showed an increased IFN induction. However, Omicron exceeded both the wt and the Delta strain with respect to the ability to withstand the antiviral state imposed by IFN-alpha.




Citation Styles

Harvard Citation styleShalamova, L., Felgenhauer, U., Wilhelm, J., Schaubmar, A., Büttner, K., Schoen, A., et al. (2022) Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 exhibits an increased resilience to the antiviral type I interferon response, PNAS Nexus, 1(2), Article pgac067. https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac067

APA Citation styleShalamova, L., Felgenhauer, U., Wilhelm, J., Schaubmar, A., Büttner, K., Schoen, A., Widera, M., Ciesek, S., & Weber, F. (2022). Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 exhibits an increased resilience to the antiviral type I interferon response. PNAS Nexus. 1(2), Article pgac067. https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac067


Last updated on 2025-10-06 at 11:57