Journal article

Publication year: 2016

Pages: 248-254

Journal: Journal of Applied Physiology

Volume number: 121

Issue number: 1

ISSN: 8750-7587

eISSN: 1522-1601

Open access status: Bronze

DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00284.2016

Publisher: American Physiological Society

Abstract: 

Acute endurance exercise has been shown to modulate cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 expression, which is suggested to affect neuronal plasticity and learning. Here, we investigated the effect of regular strength and endurance training on cerebral COX-2 expression, inflammatory markers in the brain, and circulating cytokines. Male C57BL/6N mice were assigned to either a sedentary control group (CG), an endurance training group (EG; treadmill running for 30 min/day, 5 times/wk, 10 wk), or a strength training group (SG; strength training by isometric holding, same duration as EG). Four days after the last bout of exercise, blood and brain were collected and analyzed using real-time PCR, Western blot, and a multiplexed immunoassay. In EG, COX-2 mRNA expression in the cortex/hippocampus increased compared with CG. A significant increase of COX-2 protein levels was observed in both cortex/hippocampus and hypothalamus of mice from the SG. Nuclear factor (NF)κB protein levels were significantly increased in mice from both exercise groups (hypothalamus). A significant increase in the expression of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase (mPGES), an enzyme downstream of COX-2, was found in the hypothalamus of both the EG and SG. While most inflammatory factors, like IL-1α, IL-18, and IL-2, decreased after training, a positive association was found between COX-2 mRNA expression (cortex/hippocampus) and plasma IL-6 in the EG. Taken together, this study demonstrates that both endurance as well as strength training induces COX-2 expression in the cortex/hippocampus and hypothalamus of mice. A potential mediator of COX-2 expression after training might be circulating interleukin (IL)-6. However, further research is necessary to elucidate the role of inflammatory pathways on brain plasticity after training.

Harvard Citation style: Krüger, K., Bredehöft, J., Mooren, F. and Rummel, C. (2016) Different effects of strength and endurance exercise training on COX-2 and mPGES expression in mouse brain are independent of peripheral inflammation, Journal of Applied Physiology, 121(1), pp. 248-254. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00284.2016

APA Citation style: Krüger, K., Bredehöft, J., Mooren, F., & Rummel, C. (2016). Different effects of strength and endurance exercise training on COX-2 and mPGES expression in mouse brain are independent of peripheral inflammation. Journal of Applied Physiology. 121(1), 248-254. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00284.2016